Selecting the focus of a photo (not the camera) always achieves better results

69

By katyzzz

A clear focus in a photo always draws the eye
See all 16 photos
A clear focus in a photo always draws the eye

Many of you when hearing the use of the word focus will think of focusing your camera, you may not even have heard of the focus of a photo.

But it is true to say that every good photo needs a focus and it is the focus of the photo which we are looking at here.

It has been said that The focal point is an object, not the horizon. It could be a person, a tree, or anything that draws the attention of the viewer.

It has also been said that A well-composed photograph should have visual balance plus a focal point to which our eye is naturally drawn.

The first definition seems to be relying too much on the focus of the camera not the focus of the photo but the second one does hit more precisely on our theme.

DC views takes this a little further, in describing landscapes, and extends the point being made here by discussing other aspects of photography, but this should be very helpful for you.

A well-composed photograph should have visual balance plus a focal point to which our eye is naturally drawn. Often this will be the main subject, such as a person, but with a scenic subject, a focal point is usually included to add scale and give the eye something to hold on to. There are several tools to creating a 3-dimensional feel.
Lead in lines add direction and perspective
to a shot by helping to carry the viewer's eye through the scene. Roads, walls, fences or rivers all make for powerful lines to lead our view. Wide-angles are ideal for emphasizing lines as the way they stretch perspective exaggerates the effect.
The rule of thirds was discovered by painters to create a visual balance. You mentally divide up your image into six sections by drawing vertical and horizontal lines a third of the way in from each corner. Your main subject should then be positioned on one of the four intersection points created by the lines.
Framing a scene can improve composition by hiding distracting details or filling unwanted space. Overhanging branches from a tree or arches and doorways concentrate attention on the subject. Keep both frame and subject in sharp focus by using a small aperture.
Finally break the rules by experimenting. Take a couple of images from several different viewpoints and find out what works best with your subject.

But if you go over the photographs carefully and read what I have written you should start to get the idea of what the focus of a photo is.

To achieve the desired effect you will need to be mindful of background clutter, and of framing, and whether this is useful in achieving your desired effect.

Lighting is always a problem and taking poorly lit photos without the correct lighting falling on the focus of the photo can mean that any real skill in taking the photo is lost.

Of course, you need to be familiar with your own camera and its settings and if you really need a photo no matter what all other considerations fall away, however, it is a good idea to at least be able to see it, but if you want others to take an interest in your work you need to get the focus of a photo firmly sorted out in your mind. That way you will be able to take a real pride in your work.


I do hope you will now have a clearer understanding of what the focus of a photo is and will implement this concept in your photography.

Your comments and/or criticisms would be most welcome.

The images have been randomly drawn from the web with the aim of illustrating this aspect of photography

A good focus on the little boy's face and eyes
A good focus on the little boy's face and eyes
The eyes have it but the focus includes a vertical line with the face jewellery and decoration. A wonderful photo by any standards
The eyes have it but the focus includes a vertical line with the face jewellery and decoration. A wonderful photo by any standards
A nice focus on the centre of the flower which sweeps across the petals to give a good focus to the flower set amongst the green.  Not spectacular, but still a good focus
A nice focus on the centre of the flower which sweeps across the petals to give a good focus to the flower set amongst the green. Not spectacular, but still a good focus
This is a very famous image in black and white in the great depression. The focus is on the hand holding up the face and the worried look of the mother
This is a very famous image in black and white in the great depression. The focus is on the hand holding up the face and the worried look of the mother
Almost no focus at all but the eye is drawn to the light and the faint colour in the background, not a great picture but a picture just the same, but without an identifiable photo
Almost no focus at all but the eye is drawn to the light and the faint colour in the background, not a great picture but a picture just the same, but without an identifiable photo
This is one case where the framing detracts rather than enhances, a pity bacause its a cute little bird but a good clear image of the bird without the clutter would be better
This is one case where the framing detracts rather than enhances, a pity bacause its a cute little bird but a good clear image of the bird without the clutter would be better
A nice focus but more light is needed to clearly define it.
A nice focus but more light is needed to clearly define it.
Unfortunately the camera or photographer is deficient, maybe both and the poor lighting means the background is featured more than the bird. Unfortunately
Unfortunately the camera or photographer is deficient, maybe both and the poor lighting means the background is featured more than the bird. Unfortunately
A beautiful picture, too far away for a great image but the reflections make the focus clear, enhanced by the wonderful colurs
A beautiful picture, too far away for a great image but the reflections make the focus clear, enhanced by the wonderful colurs
We know what the focus is here and who the winner is, a top focus.
We know what the focus is here and who the winner is, a top focus.
The focus is on the eyes and the glasses of a fine featured face, with a clear expression.
The focus is on the eyes and the glasses of a fine featured face, with a clear expression.
The focus is on the structures in the background, reaching to the sky, a close up would achieve more.
The focus is on the structures in the background, reaching to the sky, a close up would achieve more.
Just a nice landscape with no real focus, but a pretty picture just the same
Just a nice landscape with no real focus, but a pretty picture just the same
Focus is on the blue of the butterfly's wings, which draws attention to its beauty.
Focus is on the blue of the butterfly's wings, which draws attention to its beauty.
A nicely framed face with a clear focus, the eyes are drawn instantly to the subject.
A nicely framed face with a clear focus, the eyes are drawn instantly to the subject.

Comments

Corinne Floyd profile image

Corinne Floyd 2 years ago

Great photos. Photography is so interesting. Lots to learn.

katyzzz profile image

katyzzz Hub Author 2 years ago

Just keep practising Corinne, I'm sure you'll do well.

Dr. Cherie profile image

Dr. Cherie 2 years ago

Hey, Katyzz,

Thanks for the great hub. I'm excited now, because I'll get to use your tips next week. I'm going to LA to see our son in a ceremony getting pinned as a Major. Any tips?

Loved it.. Oh yeah, and the pics are gorgeous!

katyzzz profile image

katyzzz Hub Author 2 years ago

Dr. Cherie, you must be very proud of your son, how exciting, a Major, and we should all feel so proud of our brave freedom fighters.

Know your camera, have a look at the instructions book again, don't attempt any new tricks for this one, hold the camera steady, in a fierce grip, if necessary, grab yourself the best seat possible for advantageous shots, hone into his head and shoulders, try to capture that magical moment, be quick, stay focused and attuned yourself. Ensure the lighting is good and you're not photographing into the sun.

Avoid too much background clutter, try to get good clean shots, and of course you'll need some full length shots and some wide views as there are bound to be important dignitaries there.

But do enjoy the show, you're not there as the professional photographer, and try not to yell out in the middle of it, "that's my boy".

At such short notice, I guess its do the best you can and take plenty of photos to give you good back up for the ones which don't work.

Good luck and congratulations!

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W Level 8 Commenter 2 years ago

That last tip about taking plenty of photos to sift through for the best ones is also good advice. In the blink of an eye (literally!) things can change and a photo is good or not so good. Sometimes we just have to take the lighting as it is if we are there for only a short while and moving on...so some things are not always within our power to control. Your focus points are well taken. Will try and keep it in mind as I take pictures. Thanks!

katyzzz profile image

katyzzz Hub Author 2 years ago

Thanks for your comments Peggy, they are very interesting, even with poor lighting there are usually some spots offering more light than others, that's something to look out for as you place yourself and your camera, a photo on a flat piece of paper never looks the same as you see with your eye so learning the tricks of the trade and applying them can help.

Unfortunately with photography there is always more than a fair share of disappointments but the others have not seen with their bare eye so their perception from your own can be quite different.

When it comes to important events a photo is better than none so there is always some consolation.

Happy snapping and develop that eye.

You're on your way.

nifty@50 profile image

nifty@50 Level 1 Commenter 24 months ago

Nice hub,I really like the frog picture!

katyzzz profile image

katyzzz Hub Author 24 months ago

Cute little creatures, aren't they nifty, glad you liked it, see you soon

Submit a Comment
Members and Guests

Sign in or sign up and post using a hubpages account.



    • No HTML is allowed in comments, but URLs will be hyperlinked
    • Comments are not for promoting your Hubs or other sites

    Please wait working